Transformations of the Algerian Rural Landscape under the Laws of 1846–1851

Abstract

The French settler project in Algeria was seen as the only solution to the country’s problems, particularly in the agricultural sector, due to its long-standing reputation in European society. Consequently, legal measures were employed to justify the exploitation of these lands, with numerous legislative laws being issued to provide various facilities and guarantees for settlers from different backgrounds, with the aim of achieving stability and development. Thus, the 1846 and 1851 laws were enacted to legitimise this initiative, as it became clear that the land was essential for ensuring the rural community’s continued dependency on it.