The Rise of Populism in the 21st Century: Causes, Consequences, and Future Trajectories

Abstract

Populism, a political phenomena marked by anti-elitist rhetoric, nationalistic fervour, and an appeal to "the people" against alleged corrupt or disengaged elites, has seen a global upsurge in the twenty-first century. the origins, effects, and potential future paths of populism, using examples from both rich and developing countries. According to the study, the main causes of the populist wave include cultural reaction, economic disparity, and the decline in faith in established political institutions. It looks at the effects of populism, such as how it affects social cohesiveness, international governance, and democratic norms. The study illustrates the various forms of populism and its ability to adjust to local political circumstances by examining case studies from the US, Europe, Latin America, and Asia. The study's conclusion discusses the threats populism presents to liberal democracy and provides ideas for possible countermeasures to lessen its destabilising impacts. the recognition of populism as a dynamic and changing force in modern politics and establishes the framework for further investigation into its effects on society and governance.