Digitalization as a Mechanism to Enhance Competition in Public Procurement under Law 23 12

Abstract

Digitalization has become one of the most significant modern mechanisms for reforming public administration and enhancing transparency and efficiency in public procurement systems. In Algeria, the adoption of Law No. 23-12 reflects a clear legislative orientation toward integrating digital tools into public procurement procedures as a means of strengthening competition, ensuring equal access to public contracts, and limiting practices that undermine fairness and transparency. This paper examines the role of digitalization as a legal and technical mechanism for enhancing competition in public procurement under Law No. 23-12. It analyzes the legal framework governing digital procurement, highlights the objectives and advantages of digitalization in promoting competitive principles, and evaluates its contribution to reducing administrative discretion, improving access to information, and increasing market openness. The study also addresses the main challenges associated with the implementation of digital procurement systems, including technical, legal, and institutional constraints. Ultimately, the paper seeks to assess the effectiveness of digitalization in achieving competitive public procurement and to identify its implications for governance and economic efficiency.