Graphene and its Derivatives: Pioneering Superconductors in Electronic Device Applications

Abstract

Graphene, a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice, has revolutionized the material science field due to its exceptional electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties. This paper explores the advancements and applications of graphene and its derivatives as superconductors in electronic device applications. The intrinsic properties of graphene, such as high electron mobility, thermal conductivity, and mechanical strength, make it an ideal candidate for enhancing the performance of electronic components.We delve into the synthesis and functionalization techniques of graphene, which tailor its properties for specific electronic applications. The focus is on how doping and the integration of graphene with other materials can induce superconductivity, thereby expanding its application spectrum to include next-generation electronic and energy storage devices. Special attention is given to the latest developments in graphene-based transistors, sensors, and supercapacitors, illustrating their enhanced performance metrics compared to traditional materials.Furthermore, the paper addresses the challenges associated with the commercial scalability of graphene, such as consistency in material quality and the complexity of fabrication processes. We discuss ongoing research efforts aimed at overcoming these barriers, including the development of novel synthesis methods and the implementation of graphene in hybrid materials.