The Use of Standard Photogrammetry Techniques in the Digital Documentation of Archaeological Sites

Abstract

This study examines the role of standard photogrammetry techniques in the digital documentation of archaeological sites. With the increasing need to preserve cultural heritage, especially in regions exposed to environmental degradation and human threats, digital documentation has become an essential tool in modern archaeology. Photogrammetry offers a non-invasive and highly accurate method for capturing geometric and visual data of archaeological remains, enabling the creation of precise 2D and 3D digital models. These models support documentation, analysis, conservation, and restoration processes while reducing the need for direct physical intervention on fragile heritage structures. The study highlights the advantages of photogrammetry compared to traditional recording methods, including improved accuracy, reduced field time, cost efficiency, and enhanced preservation of cultural assets. It also emphasizes the role of digital technologies in facilitating data sharing and long-term heritage management. The findings confirm that photogrammetry is a crucial tool for safeguarding archaeological sites and recommend its wider integration into archaeological fieldwork and heritage preservation strategies.