A Sociological Analysis of Polpulation Ageing in Algeria

Abstract

Perceptions of older persons vary across societies according to their cultural, social, and historical contexts. In Algerian society, representations of ageing have not yet been fully transformed by the structural changes that have affected the family, particularly the shift from the extended family model to the nuclear family. Despite advanced age and increasing needs for physical comfort, stability, and care, older persons continue to be symbolically integrated into the social fabric. However, their effective participation in everyday social activities has gradually declined, contributing to their portrayal as less productive or dependent within the family sphere. This transformation has, in some cases, led to the perception of older persons as a social and familial burden rather than as holders of experience, memory, and moral authority.
In light of this social representation, and considering the ethical and cultural responsibilities of Algerian society, this study adopts a descriptive sociological approach to examine contemporary perceptions of older persons. It seeks to explore how individuals can contribute to improving the social status of the elderly within the family and to reinforce their symbolic and social recognition.